The Squiggle rough guide to SEO

This is the Squiggle (very rough) guide to Search Engine Optimisation (SEO). In its most basic form, the contents of a website are tuned to maximise positive search results for your company, services or products.

The job of a search engine is to match what is typed into a browser’s search field with what exists on the World Wide Web, applying SEO techniques to your website will give a competitive edge over competing websites that generally lack optimisaton.

I would suspect that all of you who have business websites have been offered SEO services with the promise that your website will feature on the first page of Google. These advances are best avoided as their promises are likely to be false – the time honoured phrase “if it seems to good to be true…” applies here. Unless, of course, they have had an apprenticeship at Hogwarts School for Witches and Wizards.

Good SEO is not an instant fix that happens by waving a magic wand over HTML code. Rather, it comes from a deliberate and progressive plan of constructing a clear and easily navigable website, having clean and relevant content peppered with industry or business sector key words and phrases with all images tagged correctly. However, you will probably not be surprised to read that’s not the whole story, the next piece of the puzzle is social media. Google is now acknowledging Twitter feeds, Facebook and blogs as ways of enhancing the profile of their associated websites, this has only happened relatively recently.

The final piece in the Squiggle rough guide to SEO, is analytics, knowing how many hits your website has, what the bounce rate is (visitors that go no further than the home page), what are the most popular pages are and what key words or phrases were applied to searches to find your website. Google offers this service, it’s just a simple matter for a web designer or developer dropping a small piece of code into the pages you wish to track. Squiggle can do this as part of the development process. Results can emailed in PDF form. This information can be used to modify website content or structure to increase the effectiveness of a site.

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Power to your presentation

Recently I attended a conference. I don’t get out much, so this was quite exciting! There were quite a few speakers, all from organisations of a reasonable size, all of whom has Powerpoint presentations.

Unfortunately I can honestly say, all of the presentations except for two, were awful. The biggest irony were the slides used on a talk about branding. Yes you’ve guessed it! No branding or corporate continuity on the slides themselves whatsoever. Oh shame!

I did get a certain sense of smugness from one of the two good set of slides as it contained slides created from templates which we had given the client.

Powerpoint has given everyone the power to create their own presentations. This has unfortunately resulted in lack of the knowledge required to produce a good slide. This does not have to be so.

At Squiggle when we design corporate identities for clients we always produce a master template for Powerpoint slides as part of the job. This enables our clients to create their own slides in their corporate style.

The template covers all the basic styles required for the slides they will need to create. We set them up to make it easier to create a consistent look to the presentation. This not only is helpful and time saving it also stops the temptation to trawl through the truly awful microsoft set of templates in order to get a graphic ‘quick fix’.

However with the best will in the world, once we have created these, how the text, photos and charts are then added is down to them. So additionally we give helpful hints and tips and make sure our clients know we are on hand to help out if required.

Here are a few tips for Powerpoint User:

Type – less is more. You do not need to fill the slide with the biggest text possible.
Remember you will be projecting this on a screen. Powerpoint uses ridiculously large default sizes. We always change these to much smaller sizes. We also tweak the spacing and use subtle not garish highlight colours.

Avoid using every transition and animation in your slide, it is annoying. Keep it discreet and use sparingly. Remember again, less is more.

Keep all your heading and body text the same. Start it at the same point on each slide. In other words be consistent. Use the master slides to set up your text. Then type them into the outline view rather than the slides themselves.

Plan what your text conventions and layout conventions are going to be before you start. For example; are going to use full stops on bullets? Are you going to use a capital on each word of a heading or just the first word? There are many rules, and a lot of debate as to which is the correct convention, whichever you use, be consistent. Double spaces after full stops, lack of proper hanging indents and inconsistency with full stops are some of my pet hates.

Avoid saturated bright colours backgrounds and text. Bright pink, red, oranges and lime greens will see your audience diving for their sunglasses.

Don’t use clip art, low resolution files and logos nabbed off the internet. Not only will it cheapen your message, you might be in breach of copyright.

Don’t write ‘War and Peace’ or try to put too much text on one slide. Keep to prompts and key sentences. Do not put your complete text on the slides. This will only result in your audience trying to read it and then not listening fully to you. Keep it simple.

I could at this stage write ‘War and Peace’ myself. There is so much more I could say on the subject. I hope this helpful start for Powerpoint users out there.

Always remember if you want us to start you off with a template, do contact us. We will be delighted to help.

A bit of presentation history

Many years ago, back in the dark ages, I worked in Covent Garden with a computer graphics company (as it was termed in those days). In the company’s early stages of growth, it predominately produced 35mm presentation slides. We used a few bits of software to produce these with beautiful names such as the Wasatch Illustrator and the Cybervision Magic Inkwell. The software was reasonably crude, often fell over and took ages to render the slides to 35mm film. This often resulted in bleary eyed dashes in the wee hours to Joe’s Basement in Soho for E6 processing.

Within a few years our basic Apple Macs began to flower and so did the software. The arrival of Aldus Persuasion was in my view the zenith for simple presentation software. Persuasion was by far the easiest and nicest software for slide presentation.

Unfortunately from the world of Microsoft can the new kid Powerpoint, which was bundled with Office. Powerpoint, because of its accessibility to all PC users, increased in popularity. The first versions were clumsy, awkward and limiting. It was definitely not the best contender.

Unfortunately with the assimilation of Aldus into Adobe, Persuasion became a casualty, soon to exit the software arena, leaving the field clear for a Powerpoint monopoly. Today Powerpoint is vastly improved, but the backward logic which is so often used in Microsoft products, can still drive you to distraction. Fortunately after a virtual presentation drought for Mac users Keynote has finally given us a Persuasion for our times. Hurrah!

When in doubt use a pdf!

For years when I was speaking at conferences and teaching designers, I produced all my speaker slides in Quark or InDesign then saved them as pdfs. This proved far more reliable on every level to Powerpoint. I remember once being very proud of myself when at a conference my pdf slides were the only one which run without any problems. The other speakers were from Xerox, Canon, Apple and Heidelberg! Smug or what!

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Less in Landfill

I have been slightly traumatised lately since I read an article call The Plastic Beach in Resurgence Magazine. The article discussed the amount of debris now in our oceans. It is estimated that at least a million sea creatures have been killed by plastic debris such as plastic bags, bottle tops and cigarette lighters. Since reading this I have asked myself what can I do reduce my use of plastic both at home and at work and how can I change and become less wasteful.

I have always liked the idea of nomadic tribes who only take from the land what they need. It shows a great respect for the natural order of things. This however is a rather large ask for a girl from Epsom who has spent most of her life living on the urban fringes of suburbia. I can’t see the hunter gatherer in me gulumphing across the Surrey Hills trying to hunt rabbits and live off berries. A tad too far from my comfort zone I think!

Some might even say that taking only what you need is relative. What we feel we need as basics in the western world is huge and hardly basic at all!

So how do I appease the trauma of feeling guilty every time I look at any piece of plastic. Could I never use another piece of plastic again or eliminate it from the home and office? Unfortunately highly unlikely!

We are surrounded by so much plastic its rather scary. I can however do as much damage control as possible. At Squiggle we are already a reasonably green lot, with the majority or us either walking to work or cycling. We try to source all our supplies locally. We go to meetings in our cute little IQ which has a low petrol consumption.

We have a less in landfill policy. We recycle our food waste. cardboard, paper, plastic, bottles, cans and aluminium foil. However, although seeing the recycling bins filling more than the rubbish bin, gives us a warm green glow of delight; it is not only recycling what we have used which is important, but also looking to use less.

We re-use as much as we can. We have reduced our job sheets and paperwork in size so we use up less paper and we reuse our plastic job bags and CD and DVD cases which were sourced well over 10 years ago and have not been purchased since. Other paperwork is now used electronically. Unfortunately we cannot un buy the plastic we already have, but we are trying to find inventive and creative ways or re-using items around the office.

So what about the plastic we have to buy. In terms of food we are trying not to buy over packaged foods. I am scrutinizing packaging for their green credentials and trying to change my reliance on processed foods. I have found local suppliers of foods and are using them for meat, eggs, some bread and veg and I am continuing to find other sources for local food. If we have to buy plastic, for instance bin bags, we use 100% biodegradable ones. All our cleaning items are from Ecover.

This year the girl from suburbia is also going to attempt to grow some food. All this is not perfect but it is a start. We have a lot more to learn and understand, but we will continue to try and what we learn on the way, we will share. I’ll keep you posted on how our little campaign is going.

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Customer Service

Loving your customers makes positive economic sense. By giving great service they in turn will tell others. This is a powerful way to organically grow your business.

Customer service can be conveyed with a positive and helpful attitude which should start from the very first contact with your client, whether a phone call, a visit or an email.

It should hug them gently all the way through the project and even when completed it can extend to after sales contact and a thank you. Remember it is much easier and more cost effective to sell more services to existing happy customers than to go out and look for new ones.

Giving a solution not a problem
Even with the best practices in place, sometimes things can go wrong. The measure of you as a business will be how you then put it right. Always turn a negative situation to a positive one by giving your clients solutions not problems.

Don’t forget human nature. We are more likely to tell up to 10 other people when we receive bad or poor service. Good service can be transparent, until something goes wrong. Your company can employ the best logo, the most seductive advertising, the most convincing marketing, and wiliest PR, but if you supply shoddy goods or give poor quality service, then you will be counteracting all this good sales activity and fighting twice as hard to get work.

At the end of the day, your customers are human too, if something goes wrong, firstly, put it right as quick as possible. Don’t spend time apportioning blame but look to re-establish credibility without delay. After the solution if found, analyse what went wrong, so you can learn and prevent it happening again. Goodwill goes a long way!

In the current challenging economic climate you will be required to have one eye looking forward to new business opportunities with the other peeper positively focused behind you on your current customers and the service they are receiving. It makes strong economic sense to keep your customers loyal. It’s much cheaper to get further business from them than it is to go out and find new business.

With the internet offering deals aplenty, and strong competition in every business sector your customers may be fickle, showing you love your customers makes financial sense. After all great customer service positively adds value to your business.

Go on, show them you care.

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Why consider Social Media Marketing

Unless you have been living in a small cave in the valley that time forgot, you are probably aware of the phenomenon called Social Media marketing. Social Media can allow you to engage directly with clients contacts and prospects. It gives you the chance to build credibility as well as confidence and may help you reach a wider audience through the viral power of the Internet. It can also be deployed to expand the reach of other more traditional media, a current example is Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstal’s Fish Fight campaign on Channel 4 Television. The Fish Fight website has links to and from Facebook and there is a Twitter feed. A powerful combination to be used for good. Another neat trick is the Facebook thumbnails on the homepage will also show you other Facebook friends who have ‘liked’ the campaign.

Be a fan of Squiggle on Facebook

With the global proliferation of smart phones, now estimated to be over 100 million and growing, apps or mini applications for these devices are set to increase Social Media participation in 2011.

If haven’t looked at how Social Media can help you promote your business this year, make it your resolution to look into it’s wide reaching potential. To see what impact Social Media is having globally check out this Facebook info graphic. Social Media may have a world wide reach but it also has the power to allow you to forge links locally, think of it as a flexible networking tool, connect, find common ground, do business. Would you rather give business to someone you identify with or someone you don’t know?  As with traditional networking, once you establish credibility the next phase is referrals, your contacts pass your name to businesses they know and vice-versa.

Networking is only one aspect of Social Media, use Twitter to supply your customers with breaking news, tempting offers, up to the minute information direct to their smart phones or desktop computers. Some big brands are using Twitter for Customer Service, they have software to monitor ‘mentions’ of their name and products so they can respond positively to bad publicity. At the end of the day Social Media Marketing, as the name points out, is a marketing tool, its just another way of getting your message out to customers and potential clients, used correctly it will enhance your business.

Here is a quick overview of Social Media Websites I consider the most useful:

Twitter.com – micro blogging, good for ‘timely messages’ and perfect for the smart phone generation

Linked In – business and professional contacts, good for building contacts and prospects, also good for searching for old ones.

WordPress.com – blogging, set up and manage your own blogs

Facebook.com – probably the daddy of all social media sites, good for both business and pleasure.

Youtube.com – show your videos, set up your own channel, link them to your website, blog or Facebook account.

All of the above sites have ‘terms of use’. These are set up to keep the spammers and nuisance sales pitches out. Soft sell is the name of the game, you could even make it fun in the process.

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Never fear

Sometimes a client might get a bit nervous when presented with a visual if it is not quite what they wanted. They do not wish to offend or upset, especially when the designer has gone to a lot of effort.

I have on occasion had a new client tell me they were unhappy with a previous piece of work done by another designer, but did not like to say anything. I would personally be mortified if I was that designer. A client should never shy away from telling a designer if it is not quite what they envisaged. It should never be a problem as it is all part of the creative process. It is not like saying you either like or hate marmite, creativity is objective so challenging, then refining is good.

At Squiggle we want our clients to be honest with us. We promise our lip will not quiver nor we will stomp around or have, as a friend terms it, a ‘hissy fit’. We will simply sit down with you, have a cup of tea and a biccy and find out what you like and dislike about the idea. We will defend our rational, in the nicest of ways, but at the end of the day our prime aim is that you get a satisfactory solution that you are delighted with and gets the right results.

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Design’s the Word

Should Microsoft Word ever be used as a design tool? I would say definitely not. This does not however prevent the majority of the world trying to do so. But lets look at some of the facts.

Microsoft Word was designed initially as a word processor, cleverer and more correctable that the old manual typewriter. Year on year new additions have made it more powerful and more precise. However it still essentially remains a word processor.

So can it be made into a Design Tool?

Well you could use it as a design tool but if you are a serious designer the design software available to you is so much more superior that you really would be foolish to choose Word over the likes of Adobe Indesign.

So why is it people try to use Word for design?

Well mainly because they have it on their computer and so its appears cheaper to knock up something in Word.

There are of course two issues here the software and then the skills of the person behind the software. In this scenario the person behind the computer is likely not to be a designer and they are definately not using design software. So the ultimate result will be hours spent fighting with the software to produce a mediocre result.

So is it really cost effective? I would say not.

However it is true that more and more businesses want to have the control of a lot of their marketing materials in-house. The ultimate answer to this is to employ a designer.

But is there a middle ground? What if you could get a designer to do the first bit, that is design then give you the finished design in such a way that you could then use it in-house. This way you could get the best of both worlds. A designed branded creative piece of marketing collateral you could use and control yourself.

Yes this can be done. We call it templating. At Squiggle we have worked with many clients to achieve branded in-house items whilst supplimenting this with more designed and focussed communications for them. Not only using word but a host of other tools. But this is not the complete story. To make the whole process work properly a co-ordinated approach is required coupled with some training/education. In this was you get a very cost effective solution and a polished consistent corporate look without breaking the bank.

Check out one of our most recent projects http://www.squiggle.co.uk/beta/portfolio-print-page_6.php

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Tomorrows Typefaces Today

I have noticed lately that the typeface Rockwell appears to be making a comeback. Rockwell with its traditional slab serif was one of the stalwarts of the old Monotype catalogues of the early eighties. Monotype still exists today although it has gone through quite a change since I first proudly took charge of my first set of green Monotype typeface books as a student.

The slab serif has been relegated to the font twilight for sometime. Rockwell’s hefty slabs have been out of kilter with most designers preference for the simplicity of a sans face. Perhaps it is now time for Rockwell in all its ‘in your face’ magnificence and geometric boldness to again take centre stage.

Have some fun check out Rockwell

In 2011 I will be seeing if I can exploit Rockwell yet again for the right client!

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Are all web browsers the same?

If you think all web browsers are equal then let me be the first to dispel the myth, they are not, and generally this is no bad thing. There are currently 5 mainstream browsers, plus their various versions and incarnations for Mac and PC. The one thing they do all have in common is; they display web pages in different ways, some of these differences are minor or cosmetic and are not really of any consequence. Some of these differences, however can be seismic in the way they render the same web page. Rendering is the process of converting the raw code using a set of standards from a web server over the internet and displaying it on a computer screen. One browser in particular represents a 10kg non-compliant blue-bottle in the ointment, its name, Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 (IE6).

Looking at the browser stats it can be seen that after killing off Netscape Navigator (wiping away nostalgic tear from eye) in 2001, with IE5  the genetically flawed IE6 took up the mantle to dominate the browser arena for quite some years, slaying anything foolish enough to step foreword and chance its luck. This was a bleak time for the world wide web, innovation and development stagnated.

So does the impact of IE6 Internet Explorer version 6 living or dying make any difference to the average online experience? I will not waste any time beating about the bush, the answer is not really. And to be honest unless you are a web developer or are you are involved in web development it will mean about as much as surrealism to a blind person, no disrespect to the disabled, just trying to make a point. To put the whole thing into perspective, IE6 is about 9 years old, now that not old, but in IT years, its only just crawled on to land on its fins and breathes through its skin. The problem is, through a bizarre set of conditions its still clinging on to life (20% of browsers), we (web professionals) have to pay the vets bills to keep it from joining the choir invisible. I know I am not alone wishing for exit, dreaming of dragging its rancid body round the back and giving it both barrels.

Let me explain how I think we got to this sorry state of affairs, Microsoft has created  2 tires of computer users, those willing to fly the dizzying low oxygen heights with the latest operating system that require the latest multi-core processors to run the over-bloated OS and those users on large corporate networks where their is a phobia to upgrade to anything like the latest operating system. I fully understand, most office computers run office 2003, as staple to business as rice is to most of the worlds population. So why invest a shed load of cash in new hardware and software to do more of the same. The problem for web professionals emanates from Microsoft’s domination of the corporate market (key decision makers) and its attitude to integrate Internet Explorer into the OS. This has been perpetuated by governmental and corporate IT departments unwillingness to update either OS or Browser, even though once installed the browser can be updated independently of the OS.

I have a true life story to tell, up until recently we where maintaining a website (that we had designed) for a progressive solicitors in North London, their website had to be bug-fixed for IE6 as all the Solicitors where seeing the world wide web through IE6′s myopic view of cyberspace.

So what’s my point, well to sum up Graphic Designers love to embrace technology, modern web browsers give us the freedom to create stunning new website in ways we could not have imagined 9 years ago (you may be getting my drift). So when we develop these fantastic new sites we have to produce bug fixes and ever more elaborate hacks for IE6 and to a lesser degree IE7 (not so evil brother) so the websites created will display and function properly. This all takes time, so when the Government of the UK announced that there would be no policy to upgrade IE6 to newer applications its departments. I did think, not again, small businesses may have to foot the bill to provide websites that still work on IE6  for some time to come. That is, if we, as an industry, its time out.

In these challenging financial times where every penny counts we will take a view, on a site by site basis and drop IE6 support, if we feel it will not be of any benefit to our clients audience or customer base. We will of course make our clients aware of the situation.

Ironically as I go to press with this Blog, Web Designer magazine is running a feature on IE9 and how Microsoft have final made the effort to create a standards compliant web browser. About bloody time, maybe 8 years too late?
Watch this space.

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So, you want a website?

The single most common inquiry we receive via our website is, I would like a website, how much. This in it’s self does not stir much reaction but what does get me animated is where they elaborate by informing me they are a new business with limited resources and it’s important for their website to be easily found by Google!

No problem, I will create such an amazing website, it will be graphically rich, exciting and will hold the attention of all the visitors that are privileged enough to see it. The website will be of course, be on the first page of any Google search because I will weave the online presence out of magic pixels, all for the modest sum of £99 (Inc vat) payable in tiny little installments with free hosting forever.

Most requests come in via email with no telephone contact details, their method of contact is to keep me at a distance, they just want the cheapest price. Sometimes, if I am fortunate, I get some information about their business, I usually have to wheedle it out over several emails.

Not too long ago I would have supplied a full design estimate, with a staged breakdown of costs, not any more. I treat this type or request with the respect it deserves, a few lines of text with a price. You never know, one day I might even get a job out it. I suppose, I should in reality, be grateful for the exposure, the world wide web has made casual shopping and looking for bargains exceedingly easy.

If the dark side of the force is represented by email requests for costs, then, there is a brighter more righteous side, the phone inquiry. I take this type of request very seriously, they have taken the trouble to talk to us, and almost with exception they mention that they saw our website. Many of these potential customers received a referral from one of our clients or network links. Visiting our website reinforced the good things they had heard, this crystallised an action to call us.

Any way, back to the reason for this blog, I believe all businesses benefit from some form of online presence. But, and it’s a big but, think of it as a huge multiplex cinema complex showing BUT on every screen and advertising this fact in multi-coloured lights 10 feet tall. Picture that and you will be halfway there. Any businesses web presence needs to be part of a marketing strategy or business plan. In essence you need a sound idea of how you will direct visitors to your web presence and how will it benefit them or convert them into customers. Even if it’s a simple as putting up a huge billboard advert at then end of the road with the web address displayed proudly in your corporate typeface (not Comic Sans), your company logo along with a witty or clever bit of copy to encourage the target audience of the advert to visit the website.

Here is a real life scenario. Squiggle where approached by a business start-up, they required a website to publicise a gardening business. The enquirer had taken voluntary redundancy and had decided that a serious hobby could be an effective new career. Nothing wrong with that, a very sound idea, unfortunately that where the short stroll of a business concept ran out of decorative well laid terracotta path. The business would be gardening and customers would find there ‘not to be missed’ services by searching Google, simples. Even better, this amazing feat would be achieved with very little money. The expectation was, if we build it, they will come. No no no no, the customers will probably not. SEO, that’s another topic for a blog. Anyway, I gave the Gardener a very good price, so good I dare not publish it for fear or retribution from Wendy, my business partner. This was the 4th request for such a site, so I felt a little test was in order, just to see how low I would have to go to get the business. It was not low enough, I was surprised, the price I volunteered would have only run to 2 small adverts in the local press, then oblivion.

What I should have done at the start of this process was ask for a budget. I would have suggested they spend what money they did have on a nice glossy postcard designed and printed then drop it through the letterboxes of houses in the areas they feel could benefit from the offered services. But alas, I didn’t.

The moral of the story is, if you are going to commission a website be realistic about what you need to spend (return on investment) and be clear about what it will achieve for your business and how it fits in with your marketing strategy. At the end of the day it’s all about waving your flag, with tougher times ahead for all, if you don’t, your competitors will.

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